Bill Friend

How a Small Nation Became a Global Hub for Military Technology From Gaza to the world, Israel’s use of artificial intelligence in warfare is reshaping modern conflict—and raising urgent questions about ethics, accountability, and the future of war. Introduction: The AI Testbed On October 7, 2023, Hamas launched a surprise attack on southern Israel, killing … Read more

Those who cannot remember the past, George Santayana warned, are condemned to repeat it—and in 2026, Washington appears bent on relearning an old lesson the hard way. The United States is trying to throttle China the way empires once strangled their rivals, by cutting off lifelines of cheap oil from Iran and Venezuela, seizing fields, … Read more

Or: “Before We Build Gods: A Case for Moral Readiness” Preface: The Ledger of Collective Negligence People of the World, this document is not a proposal for policy, nor a plea for humanitarian aid. It is a formal moral indictment issued against the fully functioning adult population of the globe—the author included. We are the … Read more

This open letter addresses leading AI developers and industry figures, emphasizing their unprecedented responsibility to form a unified, independent coalition to govern advanced AI technologies responsibly, establish shared development limits, and prevent reckless competition and misuse, as traditional regulatory and governmental mechanisms are too slow to manage the rapid evolution of AI systems that profoundly … Read more

Anthropic, the State, and the Soul of AI On Friday, February 27, 2026, President Donald Trump directed federal agencies and military contractors to discontinue using Anthropic’s AI systems. The Pentagon was given six months to phase out Claude. Defense Secretary Hegseth branded Anthropic a “supply chain risk” — a designation typically reserved for foreign adversaries. … Read more

The Irreversible Agency Standard Conditioning the Scaling of Frontier AI Across this series, the argument has unfolded in stages. We began by examining technological convergence and the possibility that advanced AI, potentially amplified by quantum acceleration, could steepen capability curves. We then turned to the physical layer—compute, hardware, and energy—as the last durable chokepoints for … Read more

Geopolitical Compression and the U.S.–China AI Race Why Strategic Competition Makes Governance Harder—and More Necessary Technological governance does not occur in a vacuum. It occurs inside rivalry. Advanced artificial intelligence is now explicitly embedded in national strategy for both the United States and China. The 2021 report of the U.S. National Security Commission on Artificial … Read more

Detecting Recursive Systems Before They Run Away Why Early Warning, Not Prediction, Should Anchor AI Governance The debate over recursive self-improvement in artificial intelligence often collapses into a false binary: either runaway superintelligence is imminent, or it is science fiction. Both positions miss the more important question. If recursive improvement poses systemic risk, the central … Read more

From a Simple Question to a Cultural Inflection Point The inquiry began with a deceptively simple prompt: “Name one thing that humans can do that can never be replicated by any other means.” At first glance, the question invites a confident declaration. It is structured to elicit a boundary—something definitive, something unique, something absolute. Most … Read more

A single industrial machine — weighing roughly 180 tons and assembled from over 100,000 precision components — may shape the trajectory of global artificial intelligence competition. Built exclusively by the Dutch firm ASML, the Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) lithography scanner is the only commercially available system capable of mass-producing the world’s most advanced semiconductor chips. Since … Read more

Compute Governance and the Last Physical Chokepoints Why Licensing, Inspections, and Power Monitoring Matter More Than “Ethics Guidelines” AI governance debates often drift toward the software layer: model behavior, bias audits, content moderation, explainability. Those issues matter. But they share a dangerous implication—that artificial intelligence is primarily a digital phenomenon, floating above the physical world … Read more

Introduction: Beyond the Bubble Narrative As market volatility leads some to question the longevity of the AI sector, many commentators have labeled the technology a speculative bubble. Stock-market bubbles reflect sentiment—optimism, hype, and fear—which can burst overnight. The “bubble” narrative persists because speculative frenzy in public markets is far easier to see than the technical … Read more